I've been thinking lately that it's been two years since I started my violin studio, and it's grown from just two students in my mother's living room to a full studio of nearly 20 students as part of an established program, with a waiting list. My students and their parents are something I am grateful for every single day.

With a growing studio comes the beginnings of student accomplishments. Youth orchestras. Honor orchestras. Honor recitals. I'd be lying if I didn't say these things make me really happy. It's great to have audition panels recognize that your students play well. It certainly helps validate me as a teacher, and I think everyone likes to be validated.

However, the interior journeys, and the relationships I'm building between myself and my students - those are the things that make me have to hold back tears in lessons, the reasons that I do what I do, and why I do believe that music education can change our world for the better.

So here are a few stories that you don't know about my students - with no names, identifying details, or personal pronouns to protect my students' anonymity. 

One quiet, reserved, introverted student who has played for many years with many teachers confessed to me that their earlier violin teachers didn't like them, believe in them, and occasionally insulted them. It's taken many lessons, but this student is now comfortable with me, trusts me, and is slowly starting to believe in their own ability to create the sound they want on the instrument. Progress in this lesson looks like the student being able to take a deep breath, let go of their doubts, and just play.

Another student, with whom lessons are a pure joy now, is a student I wasn't sure I could continue with during the first six months of lessons. It seemed that everything I said was only partially understood. The student was highly stressed, and it took me some time to realize that they were worried they were being graded every violin lesson. They thought that saying "Ms. Allen, I didn't have time to do everything this week," or "I don't know the answer to that question" would mean that they "failed" for the day. After a conversation with their mother, I invited the student for a lesson without their violin. We listened to music, and we talked about what we liked. I explained that I want to meet them where they are, but that I need an honest representation of where they are to be able to do the most help. Fast forward over a year, and this student is flying. I still need to remind them that if they feel overwhelmed, it's better to do a few things really well in practice than everything sloppily, but we've established a relationship of trust - and that trust has led to genuine confidence in the student's skills.

One of my students has practically flown through the beginning stages of their violin playing, and went through pieces at an astonishing rate. I know it's human nature to see "getting to the next piece" as a sign that they're doing well, but what I'm looking for in violin lessons is progress when it comes to solid fundamentals. As a teacher, I'd rather hear them play the same piece for the 1,000th time, but with a tall violin and an improved sound, rather than have them play 1,000 pieces kind of okay. It's exciting to move through repertoire, but my struggle is to slow them down a little bit so I know the fundamentals are in place - and helping them feel that my slowing them down doesn't mean they are doing badly. I hate seeing the disappointment at the end of the lesson when we haven't started a new song, but I know I have to stick to my teacher guns and insist on the technique before I let them move on. 

One student, who recently was accepted into a youth orchestra, has received a lot of praise and recognition in public for it - as well they should. What people don't know is that for weeks before the audition, this student had to withstand more pressure from me than they had ever experienced. We drilled scales for months, and I made them play their excerpts over and over again until I was satisfied. The day before the audition, this student played three pieces that were NOT related to the audition for our spring recital. AND, this student's bow broke due to the change in humidity. Immediately after the audition, the student's mother emailed me and told me the student said the audition was the easiest thing they had done all year and felt really happy and confident about their playing. And that - that right there - is my goal for my students when they audition. It was a good affirmation for me as well that I am doing my job.

One of my younger students - an easily distractible, high-energy, creative, and free-spirited person - has recently had lessons where the lessons are more about violin, and less about standing still and learning to focus. Despite my regular admonitions of "Stand still, please!" "Play this song for me, please!" "Did you hear what I just said?" (No) "Well, can you do this now?", this student is growing and learning. I even got a spontaneous hug after their lesson this past week. The student is equally excited to be developing the skill of "having a good violin lesson" as well as just playing the violin.

These are just a few of the stories you don't hear. It's not as exciting as Suzuki book graduations, or the big sense of "finishing" something. But these are just a small fraction of the students whose musical lives of whom I'm privileged to be a part. Everyone has their own struggles, and their own stories. I hope you felt as inspired by reading them as I do witnessing them.

I've had the joy of seeing some of my violin students start to become friends this year. It's what happens when you strongly recommend group class and do your best to get your kids hooked on chamber music. This summer, four of my students responded to my offer to teach them duos. One student came into their lesson gushing about the fun they'd had at their rehearsal/playdate. It turns out they're both reading the second Harry Potter book this summer, and that they have more in common than a shared violin teacher! It warms my heart - having a supportive peer group is so essential for any endeavor.

Being a professional musician is a hard thing. It's a very hard life, and it's not one I recommend for anyone unless they know they would rather stop breathing than give up their instrument. Music has a way of consuming your heart and becoming a part of your soul. 

One of the absolute best things about being a music student and now a professional musician is the people I have met. I know some of the most beautiful souls in the world, and I've had the immense privilege of playing and performing music with them. 

My first semester at Peabody, I didn't know anyone and was randomly assigned to a chamber group. We quite arbitrarily chose to learn Schumann's Piano Quintet, and most of the group didn't stay together after that first semester. Life has a funny way of working out, though, and the violinist and the violist from that first group stayed with me and a new cellist to form a quartet. Our last year at Peabody, the four of us were nearly inseparable, and our violist, Lillian, and I became particularly close.

Three and a half years after that first chamber meeting, I found myself in Orlando, Florida, where I taught a masterclass and played chamber music with Lillian for her students. After leaving Peabody, she moved to Florida to teach at a high school conservatory there and was able to hire me as a guest artist. We also took a little trip to Universal Studios on a day off. Little did I know that that random chamber music assignment would someday lead me to the Hogwarts Express with one of my favorite people!

This last year, I was overjoyed when another Peabody friend, Erynn, joined the faculty at Potomac Arts Academy, where I teach. After a year of bonding over torture in excerpt class (such as standing in the Circle of Judgement while playing Don Juan and Schumann Scherzo) and struggling to stay focused in our Monday morning, 3-hour Mahler seminar, I had been sad to leave her when I moved away from Baltimore. I was so excited when she joined our faculty and moved to Virginia! In addition to talking about British television, books, and life in general, we completely geek out about violin pedagogy, have taught classes together, and are having just an amazing time growing our studios together. As an adult, it's hard to find time to see friends, especially when you work so much - so having a good friend who's also a fantastic colleague and who works where I do is an amazing plus. Here we are after a student recital this past spring.

A year ago at this time, I was in full-blown panic mode. I had this crazy idea that I wanted to give a recital. I was determined to keep performing and learning solo repertoire, despite being out of the conservatory environment and having very little practice time. What I wasn't expecting was the challenge of finding a pianist to collaborate with on the recital. In music school, pianists practically grew on trees. They all knew all the violin literature, worked for very reasonable rates (especially if they were on assistantship), and if the first one you asked didn't work out, there'd be several others who also knew your concertos and sonatas. As it turned out, being out of school and trying to hire a professional pianist, especially with so little time before a recital, was not an easy task. Both my piano colleagues at the Academy were already booked for the summer, and I was growing desperate.  A colleague had given me a list of names, only one with an email address - she said the others were on Facebook. With a deadline looming, a concerto to memorize, and nothing left to to lose, I set about Facebook messaging strangers, attempting to sound like a professional. 

No one responded. 

Initially, anyway. A few days later, I got a message back, from one Wade Meyers. He was available on my recital date, and knew the Beethoven sonata. I would learn later that he is not really a Facebook person at all, and sometimes goes weeks without checking it. How lucky I was that he happened to log in that day. I sent him the music, and we set up an initial time to meet. We started rehearsing, and instantly my chamber music starved soul started to revive. (One of the other hardest things about being outside of school is having time to play chamber music, as everyone is always working, and playing chamber music for fun doesn't exactly pay.) And then, at the end of the fifth movement of Lalo Symphonie Espagnole, it happened. I made a mistake, or thought I did. We tried the final cadences again. And it happened again. I was really confused - I thought I was counting correctly, and wasn't sure why we weren't ending at the same time. 

"It's okay," Wade said. "It's like the end of Return of the King. It ends a ton of times before it actually ends."

And that was it. The end of the concerto came together, we rehearsed the rest of the program, and then we talked about music, life, and Lord of the Rings for two more hours. Six months later, we decided to form an official duo and the Argonath Duo was born. It's been the most musical fun I've had in  years, and getting to know someone as a person as you're learning music with them is an incredible experience.

Lillian, Erynn, and Wade are just a few examples of the incredible people that I'm fortunate enough to both be friends with and work with. Musicians are really great people, and after many long years of drama, doubt, and angst, I'm convinced that the career path I've chosen is absolutely worth all the pain. 

So thank you to all of my friends, musicians and non-musicians, mentioned in this post and not, who have supported me, laughed with me, cried with me, listened to me when I stress, and played music with me over the years. I wouldn't be the person or musician I am without you, and I am profoundly grateful.

It's a rainy, sleepy day here in Washington, DC, so I'm naturally reminiscing about a trip to Italy that my mother and I took four years ago.  We did a wonderful tour through Rick Steves' company, and visited Florence, the Cinque Terre, Lucca, Volterra, and Rome. Someone else who took a fabulous trip of Italy was the composer Felix Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn was one of the rare composers who came from a wealthy family, so they sent him on the traditional "Grand Tour" of Europe when he was a young man. He came back inspired, and his Fourth Symphony is named "The Italian."

Please enjoy this video by the Frankfurt Radio Symphony, performing the "Italian" Symphony in its entirety, as well as a few photos from my trip.

Did you know that, by using your imagination and your listening abilities, you can travel through time and space with music? Playing or listening to music from a different time can transport us there. And many composers have written music that was meant to sound as if it took place somewhere else. So join me on my blog this summer as we go traveling! Just think of music as your personal Tardis.

(sorry, Dr. Who reference)

Today, we're starting with the beautiful country of Scotland. The Hebrides are a series of islands in the far, far north of Scotland, and it looks something like this. (Disclaimer: I did not take, nor do I own the rights of any of these photographs, which belong their owners.

In the Hebrides, there's a cave known as Fingal's Cave, and it looks like this:

Felix Mendelssohn, a composer who lived in the Romantic era, wrote a beautiful piece for orchestra called "The Hebrides" or "Fingal's Cave Overture." Listen to this performance of the San Francisco Conservatory orchestra performing it and enjoy your mini trip to Scotland!

A question I've been asked frequently in my studio is, "How do we keep our progress going over the summer?"

The answer to that question is, honestly, the same as any other time of the year: You take lessons, and you regularly practice what you have learned in those lessons.  If you're able to do this, you can actually kick your musical studies up a notch. Without school or homework, practice can take a priority. Students who are naturally morning people can take advantage of summer mornings to get some quality work done. You may ask your teacher if you can take extra lessons - or attend an intensive music camp.  I'll write more about different ways you can do this in a different blog post.

For families who are traveling for extended periods of time, or students who are pursuing other activities during the summer besides violin - that's fine. Summer provides a myriad of opportunities to see the world, visit family, explore new things, and to just relax. It's a good thing to take time off, and I believe that the more well-rounded a person is, the better off they will be. However, if this sounds like your summer, you need to accept the fact that you will most likely NOT be making the same amount of progress that you would if you were studying and practicing violin regularly. Your goal, then, should be to maintain your level.


Setting the goal of maintaining your level releases you from the pressure to "make progress" or "learn a new song," which are two of the things I have parents and students asking me about the most. When a student is taking a lot of time off during the summer and not practicing as much, we have to change our goal. 

We succeed when we meet our goals. If your goal is to finish Suzuki Book 1, yet you only take four lessons in the entire summer and practice very little, you won't meet your goal, and you'll feel really bad about yourself. If your goal is to make sure you can play all the Book 1 songs you already know really well and to have a tall violin all the time, then you will meet it, and you can feel that you've had a successful summer. 

So, maintaining your level. How to go about this? Here's a list, in no particular order, of different ideas to keep your musical brain active during a summer when violin isn't part of your daily routine.

• Go to concerts and watch people play violin.
• Listen to recordings of the music you've been learning wherever you go - in the car, on the airplane, etc.
• Make a plan to review old repertoire - but with a new focus, such as one particular element of technique. Ask your teacher for suggestions of how you can work on review pieces.
• Review all your old scales - and invent new bowing for them.
• Read books about musicians.
• Try to practice for just 5 or 10 minutes a day. Believe me, it makes all the difference.
• Even if you don't have your violin with you on a trip, try to sing through your pieces or clap the rhythms.
• You can also try visualizing yourself playing violin - imagine the violin on your shoulder, the bow in your hand, and see if you can "play" through a scale or a piece in your mind.
• Instead of watching Frozen for the billionth time on your road trip, invest in some DVDs or digital downloads of classical music concerts. Suggestions include: Leonard Bernstein's Concerts For Young People series, The Art of Violin, or Beethoven Lives Upstairs. Artists who have DVDs of performances out include: Jascha Heifetz, Midori, Julia Fischer, Anne-Sophie Mutter, and Gil Shaham. 
• The Berlin Philharmonic offers a Digital Concert Hall as a monthly subscription service that includes full performances of concerts, interviews with the players, and documentaries about the orchestra. Download this on all your devices!

Most importantly, let go of the expectation that you will make progress in the same way you were during the school year. Embrace your summer. Don't agonize about the fact that you're not learning new pieces. Accept that you will have to do some level of review and re-learning when you return to lessons in the fall - but realize what other wonderful things you've brought into your life this summer. 

If, at the end of the summer, you realize that you missed playing violin regularly or that you want a different plan for the following summer, talk to your teacher. Ask them what you need to do differently next year to make sure that violin plays a more important role, and then take their advice.

Have a great summer, everyone - stay tuned for a new blog post soon about how to kick your studies up a notch in the summer!

Perpetual Motion is one of the most notorious pieces in Suzuki Book 1. Just say the name to any violin teacher or Suzuki parent and you'll get a heavy sigh. "Oh, THAT one." When I tell people that I have 8 students all at some stage of Perpetual Motion, I get condolences.

It's true, Perpetual Motion haunts my sleep. Out of sheer survival instinct, I've developed a variety of ways to both prepare students for Perpetual Motion so that when they actually learn it on the violin, we get through the piece in a matter of weeks.

1. Singing

• The first thing students do is listen to Perpetual Motion and learn to sing it. 
  
• I always have my students write their own words to their Suzuki Book 1 songs. The rules are simple: one syllable per note, to keep the rhythm steady, and the words can be anything they want. This helps the student be expressive, connect to the rhythm and pitch pattern, and remember the order. If you assign different words to repetitive phrases, they'll be easy to remember. 
  
• Singing in solfege. I teach my students to sing solfege syllables on scales and other patterns from the first lesson. By the time they're at Perpetual Motion, singing their songs in solfege is a normal thing for them. Singing in solfege also helps them connect to the relationship between the pitches.
• IF your student is reading all the notes in the A Major Scale by this point, you can also have them sing note names.

2. Scales and Finger Patterns

• I make sure that my students can play an A Major one octave scale, the arpeggios, and the scale in broken thirds.
• I also do a ton of finger patterns featuring broken thirds and fourth fingers.
• We do the A Major Scale in two different bowings: martele in the upper half for the Perpetual Motion singles, and then detache doubles in the middle of the bow for the doubles. This prepares the bow strokes.

3. Basic Technique

• If a student is struggling with basic elements of technique such as left hand position, holding the violin up, or bow hold, I correct these through review songs or supplemental repertoire before tackling Perpetual Motion.

4. Awareness of Musical Form

• The large scale form of Perpetual Motion is A B C A (using 4-bar phrases). That can be broken down into a a' b b' c c a a' (using 2-bar phrases). I write this on the music for the student and sing through the piece with them so they can see where exactly each section is.
• I always point out that the difference between a and a' is that a ends on the note E and a' ends on the note A. The same goes for b and b'.
• Any awareness of patterns will help build the connection between the student and the piece.

Once you've prepared the student to sing the song in a variety of ways, trained their fingers to do all the patterns required in the piece, and trained the bow to do the different bow strokes, teaching them the actual piece goes much, much smoother.

I hope this helps students, parents, and teachers who are working on Perpetual Motion, and I'd love to hear any tips or tricks you have for teaching it!

I started a new project this year, with my friend and colleague Wade Meyers. After playing a recital together last year, we realized that we not only worked well together musically, but that we shared a number of geeky interests. We decided to form The Argonath Duo to promote both live acoustic performances of music but also to present contemporary popular music alongside classical masterworks.  We also decided to video blog about our experiences as performers and as fans to help create an audience and connect with people as passionate about music as we are.

I expected that this would be a fun outlet - a way to play regularly with a chamber partner, to be really geeky, and a good challenge for me to play anything that isn't strictly classical. What I didn't expect was that learning one wizard rock song would change my entire process for learning music and lead to a feeling shockingly close to creative fulfillment.

As we are both fans of Harry Potter, and I am a fan of web series and YouTube director Yulin Kuang, we decided to do a cover of the song "Horcruxes," written by wizard rocker Kirstyn Hippe, from the short film I Ship It. Wizard rock, by the way, is a genre of music that was created by Harry Potter fans - rock music with lyrics drawn from themes from the Harry Potter book series. There was no sheet music available, so I set out learning the song in a way that I've never learned a piece before: I sang.

I listened to the song over, and over again, and then I started singing along until I had it memorized. Only then did I pick up my violin. I would sing a line of text and then try to match my voice with my violin. Once I thought I had the whole song, I blasted it on my speakers and played along, listening carefully to match the singer's (actress Mary Kate Wiles) rhythms, inflections, and character.

Wade and I had a ridiculously fun and geeky recording session, and when I listened back to the take we selected for our YouTube channel, I was shocked. I almost didn't recognize my sound. The intonation was better than when I played classical repertoire. The vibrato was more integrated with the sound. The phrasing was cohesive and made sense. And - I looked like I was engaged in my performance, because I was. I spent the next few days listening to the recording over and over again.

Violin has always been a struggle for me. I could write an entire blog series on my decades-long struggle to rehabilitate technique problems and release tension. I'm used to performance being a stressful situation. I'm used to accepting that I did the best I could under the circumstances and that I will always be in the process of learning. I'm not used to recording something, listening to it, and going "I love that sound. I cannot wait to share it with the world!"

Is this what being creatively fulfilled feels like, even a little?

When I went to my practice room the next day, I took out the Wieniawski concerto I'm playing and I looked at it. I played a little, and I asked myself, "Why does this not sound as integrated as my performance of Horcruxes?" And the answer came to me - singing. So, I sang a phrase of the concerto. Then I sang it with intervals. And then I played it on my violin. It instantly sounded better. The vibrato was more appropriate to the style, the tone was integrated with the phrasing, and the intonation was more centered. I talked to a friend about my experience and she said, "You're finally making the violin your voice." 

I feel like I've turned a corner in my violin playing. What started out as a fun side project turned into a transformative musical experience that's left me happier with my playing than I've ever been, and empowered to do more.

Here is the original song, as performed by Mary Kate Wiles and written by Kirstyn Hippe:

And here is the cover video by The Argonath Duo, with acoustic violin and piano, recorded live and in one take:

Thank you for listening! Please like, share, and subscribe!

It's recital season for many people, and if your studio is anything like mine, memorization is an important aspect of performance. It's also the part of performance that people freak out about the most, at least among my students. Here are some tips both for basic memorization AND for those who are already memorized.

Memorization Basics

1. Start from the end. This way, you'll feel stronger and more secure as you go through your piece.
2. Start early. The first day you are working on a new piece, play a phrase twice with the music, then once without. Plan to memorize as you learn the piece.
3. Identify patterns and sections so you know both the large-scale and small-scale architecture of the piece.
4. Memorize in small pieces - start with a phrase, then add phrases together to make a section - rather than playing through the whole piece a lot and hoping the big pieces will fall into place.
5. Know the levels of memorization: aural (how the piece sounds), kinesthetic (how it feels to be playing the piece), and visual (what the piece looks like on the page).

Memorization Tests
So, you think you have your piece memorized? Well, can you...

1. Play through your piece with NO memory slips or hesitations?
2. Play your piece first thing in the morning, as soon as you wake up? No warmup, no breakfast, no teeth brushing, just play your piece.
3. Play your piece from memory in your concert shoes? Many of my students like to practice and have lessons in bare feet or socks, so practicing with the feeling of shoes is new.
4. Play your piece with your eyes closed?  No looking at your fingers, or at your music.
5. Write out your piece on staff paper?
6. Sing your piece while playing air violin? You still have to do all the right fingerings and bowings!
7. March a steady pulse while playing your piece?
8. Sit in one place, without moving your hands, close your eyes, and feel what it is like to play your piece from start to finish? Hear the sound you want your violin to make, feel the fingerings, feel the bowings, and imagine yourself playing.
9. Play your piece after watching an episode of your favorite tv show? It can be challenging to switch your brain from relaxed-on-the-couch mode to focus/performance mode.
10. Play your piece with distractions? Ask your family to make noise by coughing, whispering or talking to each other, unwrapping snacks, and making noise with their phones. If you don't have some distraction assistants handy, try setting timers on your mobile devices to go off at random intervals while you're playing.
11. Play your piece before you go to bed, when you're completely exhausted and feel like your brain doesn't work anymore?

The reality is that very few of our performances will take place in ideal situations. We need to make sure that our pieces are so deeply ingrained in our ears, our memories, and our bodies that we can perform under any circumstances!

When I think about the truly transformative experiences I've had in my violin playing, it's always been in the summer. Summer festivals and workshops are amazing things. They give you the experience of complete immersion in music. You are around other students who are going through the same thing you are, you don't have homework so you can completely focus on your music, and the right summer program can help you make months of progress in a few weeks.

Summer is a time of great potential for violin playing, and for progress. I know that the students who practiced and had lessons regularly over the summer last year made more progress and are further ahead than the students who took most of the summer away from violin.

There's also something to be said for a nice healthy break from your violin, but for the serious student wanting to make real progress, that break looks more like a long weekend, or a week at the most, rather than an entire summer.

For the serious high school student considering a major in music, a residential summer program can give them a taste of what that life would be like and let them see if it's what they really want to pursue in music. 

Even for a student who just wants to progress in their high school orchestra, summer study is essential. In Northern Virginia, where I live and teach, the school orchestra are incredibly competitive. Just to keep up takes consistent and regular practice, and advancing takes tremendous effort and commitment.

I'm recommending to all of my students that they participate in some sort of summer program this year. It will give them a different experience than just private lessons (although I expect them to have some lessons with me in the summer months), and it opens them up to new ideas and perspectives. For the younger students, I'm recommending family Suzuki camps. There are wonderful Suzuki Institutes where students and families can have private and group lessons, parent sessions, and fun electives like music mind games or fiddle.

For my older students, I'm recommending a practice intensive camp. Especially for those who are in the process of rebuilding fundamental technique or those who want to move to another level quickly, I recommend summer programs which include some form of private study or have very low faculty-to-student ratio. Beware of cheaper programs that may be an orchestra camp with one conductor and 40-50 kids. It's a completely different experience, and I highly recommend the programs with some level of personalized instruction for the most progress.

If you're in the Northern Virginia area, here is the link to Violin Bootcamp, the program my colleagues at Potomac Arts Academy and I are designing. It's going to be a practice and technique intensive workshop, and the goal is for students to make a lot of progress in a short amount of time.

Last year in my studio, I divided my students into four teams - Red, Green, Blue, and Yellow - and assigned points to various activities. Over 10 weeks, I tallied their points at their lessons and watched the motivation spark. Here's the point system:

1 day of practice = 1 point
Reading a music book = 5 points
Completing all bowings for one scale = 10 points
Completing a certain number of etudes = 10 points
Attending a concert which included a live violinist = 10 points

It was wonderful to watch students push themselves to practice more because they knew their points would help their team, to take on extra scales and etudes in order to earn points, to explore the music books for children at their local libraries, and to take part in the rich musical scene in our area.  

Side note: because I know that there are Harry Potter fans in my studio, I'm SHOCKED that not a single person caught onto the fact that this was inspired by the Hogwarts point system. 

The prizes for the challenge winners were as follows: They would have all of their winter break off of practicing scales. They would get to choose a non-curricular song to learn on their violins - possibly for the next recital. AND, I would write a blog post about how wonderful they are.

So, ladies and gentlemen, I give you...THE GREEN TEAM. The Green Team simply dominated this challenge. They were the leaders in points most weeks. They were the most consistent practicers as a team. And they all contributed.

Daniel was an incredibly consistent practicer. He turned in several 7-day practice weeks and remembered to turn in his practice chart each and every week. He completed two scales, and consistently kept the Green Team going.

Ethan eats scales for breakfast. In the 10-week challenge, he completed SEVEN scales, more than anyone else in the competition by far. 

Melody was tied for practicing the most days in the entire challenge - 68 days out of 70 possible. She also read several books for extra points.

Abigail took this challenge to heart. I saw dramatic improvement in the consistency of her practicing from the day the challenge was announced. She and her family attended concerts and she also read several books.

Chiara was the youngest member of this team, at five years old, but she also practiced a consistent 5 or 6 days each and every week and also read a book nearly every week as well.

So there you have it - the Green Team's recipe for success: consistent, focused practice; lots of scales; and lots of books. 

Daniel, Ethan, Melody, Abigail, and Chiara - CONGRATULATIONS!!!!